According to David Hume, what should be the main goal of politics?

According to David Hume, what should be the main goal of politics?

• A. Protection of individual rights
• B. Maintaining the greatest happiness for the greatest number
• C. Establishing a strong centralized government
• D. Promoting free market capitalism

Answer: (B)

David Hume, an influential philosopher of the Enlightenment, emphasized the importance of the common good and the well-being of society in his political philosophy. He argued that politics should aim for the greatest happiness of the greatest number, reflecting a utilitarian approach to governance. This perspective maintains that the legitimacy of any political system or action should be measured by its ability to promote overall happiness and welfare among the populace. The central idea is that political decisions should be evaluated based on their outcomes and impacts on the majority, fostering social wellbeing and minimizing suffering. This focus on collective happiness aligns with Hume’s views on human nature and social interactions, making the pursuit of the greatest good a foundational principle in his political thought.

David Hume, an influential philosopher of the Enlightenment, emphasized the importance of the common good and the well-being of society in his political philosophy. He argued that politics should aim for the greatest happiness of the greatest number, reflecting a utilitarian approach to governance. This perspective maintains that the legitimacy of any political system or action should be measured by its ability to promote overall happiness and welfare among the populace.

The central idea is that political decisions should be evaluated based on their outcomes and impacts on the majority, fostering social wellbeing and minimizing suffering. This focus on collective happiness aligns with Hume’s views on human nature and social interactions, making the pursuit of the greatest good a foundational principle in his political thought.